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The Quirimbas
Archipelago consists of 27 coral Islands of which only a handful are permanently
inhabited (the lack of fresh water is the main reason that prevents local
Mozambican from living on these perfectly situated Islands). The term 'coral
island' is given to these Islands because of what they are made of: ancient
prehistoric coral reefs that millions of years ago were alive and under
water. The shear number and proximity to one another indicate that they once
formed a barrier reef of several hundred kilometres.
Today, as individual
Islands of varying size and shape, they protrude approximately 2 to 4 meters
above the high-water mark. Passing currents have deposited Casuarinas seeds,
Coconuts and Mangrove seeds that have germinated and thrive in varying
combinations and concentrations, providing a unique Island vegetation.
Passing sailors over hundreds of years and a wide range of migratory birds
have further contributed to the plant species diversity.
The
southern-most islands form part of the Quirimbas National Park which was
established in 2002 to protect one of the most important and diverse marine
regions in the world.
On the
mainland, Pemba is the gateway to the north of Mozambique and its islands
(not to be confused with Pemba in Tanzania).
Rainy
season is from November to April (Summer) and it can be hot and humid,
particularly in January and February. Rain falls in brief downpours. |